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Temazcalli – “Mexican vapor-bath”

In Mexico, another type of sweat lodge existed – Temazcalli (term made of two Nahuatl words: temas, which means bath, and calli, meaning house). It represents an ancient form of sweat bath, dating back from the Mayas, usually built of raw bricks, resembling the baking ovens. Its entrance was extremely small, allowing the person to creep in the lodge. The stove was made of untreated bricks or stones, with the open hole for the fire and the one above for leading off the smoke.

 

Healing sauna

Temazcalli differs from the other sweat lodges in its purpose. It did not have the ceremonial meaning; neither was it used for the cleansing, relaxation and general well-being. Its main purpose was healing. It was a kind of therapeutic lodge where medical practices took place and sick persons were cured. According to the ancient beliefs, when a person entered Temazcalli, it returned once again to its mother’s uterus, presided by the goddess of both, gods and humans who cured a person of all its physical and spiritual illnesses. The uniqueness of this sweat lodge that distinguishes it from the others is in a different heating process. Here, person in charge of the bath could adjust the temperature and the humidity to meet the particular needs of a person which is treated, and vapor was made of herbal teas adjusted to the “patient”.

In the last ten years a new interest in these ancient sweat baths appeared and now more of them are constructed everywhere throughout the country. Thus you can still today visit temazcallis in central Mexico. Although existing in different shapes, they all retained certain features originate from the genuine Mayan sweat houses.

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